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Film Coating By Procoat ( Hydro-Alcoholic
System ) |
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No. |
How to Use |
Hydro-Alcoholic System |
1 |
Grades of Procoat Applicable |
UFC / FCS / WT |
2 |
% of Procoat Required |
2 - 2.5% w/w |
3 |
Vehicle Recommended |
Iso Propyl Alcohol (IPA) 50%
w/w De Mineralised Water (D.M. WATER) 50% w/w |
4 |
Solid % in Solution |
9 - 10% w/w |
5 |
Example |
Batch Size : 35
Kgs, Tablets Punch Size : 10/32" (8mm approx) Av.
Wt. of Tablet : 200 Mgs. PROCOAT require for 2% wt. Gain =
0.7 Kgs
Formula : PROCOAT :
00.700 Kgs. D.M. WATER : 03.538 Kgs. I.P.A : 03.538 Kgs. _____________ Total
: 07.776 Kgs.
Solid % in solution = 9% w/w |
6 |
Method of Preparation |
¤ Take IPA
in a container under stirring. ¤ To this slowly add
PROCOAT in it. ¤ Stir it for about 5 minutes. ¤
Now slowly add D.M. Water to it. ¤ Continue stirring
for 45 minutes. ¤ Filter the suspension through 200#
bolting cloth. |
7 |
Tablet Parameter |
Hardness - NLT 4.0 Kg/Cm2 Friability
- NMT 0.5% |
8 |
Process Parameter (For 36"
coating Pan) |
Air Pressure : 3 - 4 Kg/Cm2 Inlet
Temp. : 60 - 700C Bed Temp. : 35 - 400C Pan
RPM : 8 - 12 |
Application :
1. Moisture sensitive drug : Calcium Carbonate,
Ibuprofen, Certrizine, Famotidine, Ayurvedic products, Ranitidine,
Vitamins, Ethambutol, Rifampicin etc. 2. Other
Drugs : Diltiazem, Norfloxacin, Ciprofloxacin,
Metroniadazole, tinidazole, Ornidazole, Chloroquine Phosphate,
Roxithromycin,Azithromycin, Gatifloxacin, Erythromycin, Cimetidine,
Levofloxacin, Sildinafil Citrate etc.
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Coating Parameters ( For Aqueous film coating ) |
 |
No. |
Coating Pan |
12" Conv. |
24" Conv. |
36" Conv. |
48" Conv./Auto |
60" Conv./Auto |
1 |
Pan Speed (RPM) |
15-20 |
10-14 |
8-12 |
5-8 |
3-6 |
2 |
Air Pressure (kg/cm2) |
2-2.5 |
3-4 |
4-5 |
5-6 |
5-6 |
3 |
Blower Air Volume (CFM) |
30 |
200-300 |
700-1000 |
1300-2200 |
4000-5500 |
4 |
Solid Content (%) |
12-15 |
12-15 |
12-15 |
12-15 |
12-15 |
5 |
Baffles |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
6 |
Tablet Weight |
1 kg |
20 kg |
45 kg |
100 kg |
200 kg |
7 |
Bed Temperature (0C) |
35-40 |
35-40 |
35-40 |
35-42 |
35-42 |
8 |
Spray Nozzle (mm) |
1 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
9 |
No of Spray Gun |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2/3 |
3/4 |
10 |
Inlet Air Temperature (0C) |
70 |
70 |
70-80 |
75-85 |
75-85 |
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Coating Parameters ( For Solvent film coating ) |
 |
No. |
Coating Pan |
12" Conv. |
24" Conv. |
36" Conv. |
48" Conv./Auto |
60" Conv./Auto |
1 |
Pan Speed (RPM) |
15-20 |
10-14 |
8-12 |
5-8 |
3-6 |
2 |
Air Pressure (kg/cm2) |
2-2.5 |
2.0-3.0 |
3.0-4.0 |
3.5-4.5 |
4.0-5.0 |
3 |
Blower Air Volume (CFM) |
30 |
200-300 |
700-1000 |
1300-2200 |
4000-5500 |
4 |
Solid Content (%) |
5-7 |
5-7 |
5-7 |
5-7 |
5-7 |
5 |
Baffles |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
4 |
6 |
Tablet Weight |
1 kg |
20 kg |
45 kg |
100 kg |
200 kg |
7 |
Bed Temperature (0C) |
35-40 |
35-40 |
35-40 |
35-42 |
35-42 |
8 |
Spray Nozzle (mm) |
1 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
1.8 |
1.8 |
9 |
No of Spray Gun |
1 |
1 |
1 |
2/3 |
3/4 |
10 |
Inlet Air Temperature (0C) |
60 |
60 |
60-70 |
70-80 |
70-80 |
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Ideal Requirement of best Coating Facility |
 |
Spray Gun |
Bullose 230, Pilot Type 59 |
Stand |
for fixing spray gun |
Air Compressor |
with pressure gauge and air
filters. Air pressure available should be 3 - 6 kg/cm2 |
Peristaltic Pump |
Electrolab PP 20IV - with 4 -
6 mm ID silicon tube this ensure uniform spray through out
process |
Weighing Balance |
Solution to be kept on
balance for calculating spray rate/min |
 |
Process Variables to Control During Coating |
 |
Revolution Per Minute (RPM) of Pan |
Spray Rate |
Spray pattern and distance between spray gun and tablet bed
|
Inlet, Outlet and Bed Temperature |
Air Pressure |
|
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Important Hints |
 |
Provide gentle stirring to the coating solution during spraying
to prevent settling of some heavy pigments present in the
solution. |
While using PROCOAT WT (white), prepare the solution 24 hrs.
advance to get best whiteness. |
Some time grayish spots develops on tablet during coating due to
friction between pan and tablets. In such condition coat the
internal surface of pan by the same solution, dry the pan and
then load the tablet for coating. |
PROCOAT can be used in any coating machines such as Conventional
Coating Pan, Autocoater (like Ganson, Neocoat, Accella Coata
etc.) & Fluid Bed Coater. |
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Technical Support |
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We have tried to explain our level best in literature. But process
variables to be made as per coating facilities at customer's
premises. Our technical staff is ready to serve our valuable
customers by explaining & demonstrating entire coating
operation.
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Advantages |
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Easy to prepare coating solution |
High solid content can be sprayed, reducing process time |
Less percentage of material require, reducing process time |
Less inventory, white base available |
Smooth & shiny film |
Sigh adhesion property of film |
Fixed source of raw material, ensures batch to batch uniformity
in coating |
No colour variation |
High colour stability |
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